![]() ![]() ![]() The earliest forms of English, a group of West Germanic ( Ingvaeonic) dialects brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the 5th century and further mutated by Norse-speaking Viking settlers starting in the 8th and 9th centuries, are collectively called Old English. Įnglish has developed over the course of more than 1,400 years. While English is genealogically West Germanic, its vocabulary is also hugely influenced by Old Norman French and Latin, as well as by Old Norse (a North Germanic language). ![]() The closest living relatives of English include Scots, followed by the Low Saxon and Frisian languages. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated from Anglia, a peninsula on the Baltic Sea (not to be confused with East Anglia), to the area of Great Britain later named after them: England. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.Įnglish is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, originally spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Regions where English is official or widely spoken, but not as a primary native language
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